Colombia |
Rank |
Value |
|
|
Research, Development and Innovation |
67 |
21.9 |
|
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT |
54 |
21.8 |
|
Research and Development Inputs |
61 |
21.0 |
|
GERD (% of GDP)
|
77 |
5.3 |
|
GERD per researcher (constant '000 $PPP)
|
22 |
38.0 |
|
Researchers per thousand labour force (HC)
|
84 |
2.1 |
|
Graduates from ICT, Science and Engineering programmes, tertiary (%)
|
44 |
29.2 |
|
High-technology net imports (% of total trade)
|
15 |
52.6 |
|
Research and Development Outputs |
47 |
22.7 |
|
Average documents per researcher
|
6 |
75.0 |
|
Citations per document
|
100 |
22.6 |
|
Citable documents H index
|
45 |
16.4 |
|
Best scientific journal (SJR ranking)
|
55 |
25.7 |
|
Quality of scientific research institutions
|
62 |
47.9 |
|
PCT patents applications (per million inhabitants)
|
61 |
1.0 |
|
INNOVATION IN PRODUCTION |
101 |
16.7 |
|
Inputs of Innovation in Production |
98 |
19.8 |
|
GERD performed by business enterprises (% of GDP)
|
60 |
2.1 |
|
GERD financed by business enterprises (%)
|
44 |
43.1 |
|
Researchers (HC) in Business enterprise (%)
|
82 |
0.8 |
|
FDI and technology transfer
|
72 |
54.4 |
|
Outputs of Innovation in Production |
78 |
14.7 |
|
Intellectual property receipts (% of total trade)
|
47 |
6.6 |
|
Industrial design applications (per billion PPP$ GDP)
|
77 |
3.1 |
|
Production process sophistication
|
74 |
44.7 |
|
Extent of marketing
|
73 |
56.3 |
|
SOCIAL INNOVATION |
81 |
27.4 |
|
Inputs of Social Innovation |
61 |
29.8 |
|
Ease of protecting minority investors
|
13 |
73.3 |
|
Joint venture per strategic alliance deals
|
73 |
5.3 |
|
ICT goods imported (% of total imports)
|
26 |
42.0 |
|
Total computer software spending (% of GDP)
|
66 |
18.5 |
|
New business density
|
48 |
11.4 |
|
Outputs of Social Innovation |
90 |
25.8 |
|
Trademark applications (per billion PPP$ GDP)
|
58 |
18.6 |
|
National feature films produced (per million inhabitants)
|
65 |
7.2 |
|
Printing and publishing manufactures (% of manufactured output)
|
52 |
25.0 |
|
ICT goods exported (% of total exports)
|
87 |
56.8 |
|
Colombia |
Rank |
Value |
|
|
Information and Communications Technology |
54 |
54.1 |
|
ICT INPUTS |
42 |
67.6 |
|
Infrastructure |
45 |
53.4 |
|
Population covered by mobile-cellular networks (%)
|
1 |
100.0 |
|
International Internet bandwidth per Internet user (Kbit/s)
|
30 |
58.0 |
|
Secure Internet servers (per million inhabitants)
|
65 |
2.3 |
|
Sector Competitiveness |
45 |
81.7 |
|
ICT Price Basket
|
82 |
94.2 |
|
Internet and telephony level of competition
|
1 |
100.0 |
|
Laws relating to ICTs
|
58 |
50.9 |
|
ICT OUTPUTS |
60 |
48.3 |
|
Subscriptions |
74 |
29.2 |
|
Fixed-telephone subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
|
72 |
23.8 |
|
Mobile-cellular subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
|
65 |
39.6 |
|
Fixed-broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
|
61 |
25.5 |
|
Active mobile-broadband subscriptions (per 100 inhabitants)
|
92 |
28.0 |
|
Usage by Individuals |
68 |
63.9 |
|
Internet users (%)
|
69 |
57.1 |
|
Use of virtual social networks
|
83 |
73.2 |
|
Business-to-consumer Internet use
|
54 |
61.3 |
|
Usage by Government and Institutions |
38 |
60.5 |
|
Firm-level technology absorption
|
82 |
54.6 |
|
Government Online Service Index
|
27 |
79.0 |
|
Government success in ICT promotion
|
52 |
53.6 |
|
Unlicensed software installation rates
|
41 |
54.8 |
|
Impact on Development |
49 |
42.1 |
|
ICT PCT patents, applications (per million inhabitants)
|
67 |
4.1 |
|
Impact of ICTs on business models
|
54 |
60.7 |
|
Social impacts of ICT
|
43 |
61.6 |
|
Colombia |
Rank |
Value |
|
|
Economy |
77 |
41.7 |
|
KNOWLEDGE COMPETITIVENESS |
76 |
49.7 |
|
Economic Infrastructure and Competition |
90 |
57.3 |
|
Ease of starting a business
|
50 |
89.6 |
|
Ease of enforcing a contract
|
126 |
34.3 |
|
Gross fixed capital formation (% of GDP)
|
34 |
48.9 |
|
Logistics Performance Index
|
91 |
38.6 |
|
Intensity of local competition
|
21 |
75.8 |
|
Availability of latest technologies
|
83 |
56.8 |
|
Competitiveness Drivers |
58 |
42.2 |
|
Business impact of rules on FDI
|
81 |
55.1 |
|
FDI, net inflows (% of GDP)
|
37 |
57.4 |
|
Global Entrepreneurship Index
|
42 |
37.3 |
|
Investment in telecom services (% of GDP)
|
40 |
30.8 |
|
Venture capital availability
|
71 |
30.2 |
|
ECONOMIC OPENNESS |
51 |
37.1 |
|
Creative Economy |
24 |
47.2 |
|
High-technology net exports (% of total trade)
|
55 |
9.7 |
|
Creative services' exports (% of total trade in services)
|
8 |
76.3 |
|
Creative goods' exports (% of total trade in goods)
|
55 |
55.5 |
|
Trade |
120 |
27.1 |
|
Trade (% of GDP)
|
126 |
4.1 |
|
Prevalence of non-tariff barriers
|
92 |
50.1 |
|
FINANCING AND VALUE ADDED |
102 |
30.3 |
|
Financing and Taxes |
113 |
30.5 |
|
Total tax rate (% of commercial profits)
|
129 |
18.5 |
|
Soundness of banks
|
30 |
77.1 |
|
Domestic credit to private sector (% of GDP)
|
74 |
18.6 |
|
Bank deposits to GDP (%)
|
115 |
7.9 |
|
Domestic Value-added |
83 |
30.2 |
|
High-skilled employment (% of total employed people)
|
78 |
28.2 |
|
Manufacturing, value added (% of GDP)
|
70 |
32.1 |
|