North Macedonia is a strong performer in terms of its knowledge infrastructure. It ranks 48th out of 141 countries in the Global Knowledge Index 2024 and 2nd out of the 35 countries with high human development.
Areas of Strength
MSME financing gap (% GDP)
Years of compulsory education in primary and secondary
Tax and contribution rate (% profit)
Educational attainment rate, doctoral or equivalent
ISO 14001 environmental certificates (per billion GDP)
Areas of Improvement
Quality of vocational training
Extent of staff training
Firms constrained with inadequately educated workforce (%)
Growth of innovative companies
Labour force participation rate with short-cycle tertiary education